Nutriçao

http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/otherendo/vitamind.html

http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/infocenter/vitamins/vitaminD/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_D

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002405.htm

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/161618.php

http://www.roche.pt/emagrecer/vitaminas/v_d.cfm

http://products.mercola.com/vitamin-d-supplement/?utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=dpe&utm_campaign=20161031Z1&et_cid=DM124353&et_rid=1733176033 

Calcidiol

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcidiol

Colecalciferol ( Vitamina )

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholecalciferol

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|{{{bSize}}}px|=VitaOsteoartrites

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/releases/291799.php?tw

Osteomalacia

http://webostoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/raquitismoosteomalaciahttp://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/07/fisiopatologia-dos-ossos.html

Raquitismo

http://weboswebosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/raquitismoe-osteomalaciaw.html

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/07/fisiopatologia-dos-ossos.html

Cancro

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/308834.php

Coraçao

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/301825.php?tw

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/releases/301869.php?tw

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/308638.php

Depressao

http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2016/12/01/sunlight-depression.aspx?utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art1&utm_campaign=20161201Z1&et_cid=DM127094&et_rid=1778422053   6/12

Hipervitaminose D

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001594.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypervitaminosis_D

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/vitamin-d-toxicity/AN02008

http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199204303261801

http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/vitamin-d-toxicity/faq-20058108/?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=housecall

Publicado 1st December 2013 por Unknown

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Nov

24

Vitamina C xxxx

VITAMINA C

Directorios

http://www.vitamincfoundation.org/

Textos

http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/infocenter/vitamins/vitaminC/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascorbic_acid

http://www.vitamincfoundation.org/mega_1_1.html

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002404.htm

http://www.webmd.com/diet/features/the-benefits-of-vitamin-c

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/vitamin-c-ascorbic-acid

http://www.roche.pt/emagrecer/vitaminas/v_c.cfm

Escorbuto

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scurvy

http://www.seanet.com/~alexs/ascorbate/196x/stone-i-acta_genet_med_et_gemell-1966-v15-p345.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/125350-overview

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/155758.php

http://www.monzy.com/scurvy/



Hemorragia periungutal

http://dermnetnz.org/systemic/scurvy.html

Efeito das megadoses

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/vitamin-c/AN01801

Vitamina C  nos alimentos

http://www.healthaliciousness.com/articles/vitamin-C.php

http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrient&dbid=109

http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/foods-high-in-vitamin-c/

http://nutritiondata.self.com/foods-009101000000000000000-w.html

Publicado 24th November 2013 por Unknown

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Nov

17

Acido folicoxxx

ACIDO FOLICO

Textos

http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/infocenter/vitamins/fa/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folic_acid

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/219853.php

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/vitamin-b9-folic-acid

Nomenclatura do acido folico

http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/misc/folic.html

Absorção

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3573592/

http://icmr.nic.in/ijmr/2012/november/1102.pdf

http://www.wikihow.com/Best-Absorb-Folic-Acid

Metabolismo do acido fólico

http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iubmb/enzyme/reaction/misc/folate1.html

http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iubmb/enzyme/reaction/misc/folate2.html

http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iubmb/enzyme/reaction/misc/folate3.html

http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iubmb/enzyme/reaction/misc/folate5.html

http://www.med-ed.virginia.edu/courses/path/innes/nh/cobalmin.cfm

Deficiencia em acido folico

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folic_acid

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/200184-overview

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/folic-acid-deficiency-anaemia

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002408.htm

http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Folate-HealthProfessional/

Acido fólico na gravidez

http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Folate_for_women?OpenDocument

http://kidshealth.org/parent/pregnancy_center/your_pregnancy/preg_folic_acid.html

http://www.patient.co.uk/medicine/folic-acid

http://www.webmd.com/baby/folic-acid-and-pregnancy

http://www.babycenter.com/0_folic-acid-why-you-need-it-before-and-during-pregnancy_476.bc

Publicado 17th November 2013 por Unknown

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Oct

6

vitamina B 12

VITAMINA B12

Textos

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B12

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002403.htm

http://www.webmd.com/diet/vitamin-b12-15239

http://www.tuasaude.com/vitamina-b12-cobalamina/

http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrient&dbid=107

http://www.drweil.com/drw/u/ART02810/facts-about-vitamin-b

Alimentos ricos em B12

http://www.tuasaude.com/alimentos-ricos-em-vitamina-b12/

Peixes ricos em vitamina B12

http://www.healthaliciousness.com/articles/foods-high-in-vitamin-B12.php

Vegetarianos

http://www.veganhealth.org/articles/vitaminb12

Deficiencia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B12_deficiency             

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/vitamin-b12-deficiency-anaemia

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/172774.php

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/vitamin-deficiency-anemia/DS00325

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000574.htm

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/anaemia-vitamin-b12-and-folate-deficiency/Pages/Introduction.aspx

Anemia perniciosa

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/204930-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000569.htm

http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/prnanmia/

http://www.medicinenet.com/pernicious_anemia/article.htm

http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/Pernicious-Anaemia-and-B12-Deficiency.htm

Anemia perniciosa autoimune

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernicious_anemia

http://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/anemia-pernicious/

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Anaemia-vitamin-B12-and-folate-deficiency/Pages/Causes.asp

Suplementos

http://products.mercola.com/vitamin-b12-spray/

vitamin-b12-deficiency-can-be-sneaky-harmful-201301105780

Publicado 6th October 2013 por Unknown

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Sep

29

Vitamina B6 ( piridoxina)

VITAMINA B6 ( Piridoxina)

Textos

http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/infocenter/vitamins/vitaminB6/

http://www.vitamins-supplements.org/vitamin-B6-pyridoxine.php

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridoxal_phosphate

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridoxamine

http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminB6-HealthProfessional/

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a682587.html

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/219662.php

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/vitamin-b6/NS_patient-b6

Deficiencia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridoxine_deficiency

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/124947-overview

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/p/pyridoxine_deficiency/

http://www.medlink.com/medlinkcontent.asp

Epilepsia piridoxina dependente

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/pyridoxine-dependent-epilepsy

Suplementos

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/vitamin-b6-pyridoxine

http://www.webmd.com/drugs/drug-5427-pyridoxine+oral.aspx?drugid=5427&drugname=pyridoxine+oral

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/drug-information/DR601177

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/934.html

http://www.medicinenet.com/pyridoxine_vitamin_b6/supplements-vitamins.htm

Efeitos secundarios

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/vitamin-b6/NS_patient-b6/DSECTION=safety

Publicado 29th September 2013 por Unknown

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Sep

15

Vitamina B2 (riboflavina)xxx

VITAMINA B2 ( riboflavina)

Textos

http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/infocenter/vitamins/riboflavin/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riboflavin

http://www.healthy.net/scr/article.aspx?Id=1927

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/vitamin-b2-riboflavin

http://www.springboard4health.com/notebook/v_b2.html

Vitamina B2 nos alimentos

http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrient&dbid=93

http://www.healthaliciousness.com/articles/foods-high-in-riboflavin-vitamin-B2.php

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/219561.php

Deficiencia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariboflavinosis

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/125193-overview

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/vitamin_b2_deficiency.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/957.html

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002411.htm

http://www.healthline.com/natstandardcontent/riboflavin

http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrient&dbid=93

http://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/mesh_info.php?term=defici%C3%AAncia+de+riboflavina&lang=3

Enxaquecas

http://www.neurology.org/content/50/2/466.abstract

http://www.thehealthierlife.co.uk/natural-health-articles/migraine-headache/riboflavin-defend-against-migraine-00575/

Suplementos

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/drug-information/DR601201

http://www.eatingwell.com/nutrition_health/nutrient_library/riboflavin

http://www.drugs.com/mtm/riboflavin.html

Publicado 15th September 2013 por Unknown

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Sep

8

Vitamina B1

Textos

http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/infocenter/vitamins/thiamin/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiamine

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/965.html

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002401.htm

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/vitamin-b1-thiamine

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/116930-overview

Beri-beri

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/219545.php

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/vitamin-b1/NS_patient-thiamin/DSECTION=dosing

http://www.springboard4health.com/notebook/Beriv_b1.html

Causas de deficiência em tiamina

http://www.stewartnutrition.co.uk/nutritional_emergencies/acute_thiamine_deficiency.html

http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/evolutionary-psychiatry/201204/nutritional-brain-bomb-thiamine-deficiency

Alimentos ricos em tiamina

http://www.weightlossforall.com/foods-rich-vitamin-B1.htm

http://www.hoptechno.com/book29g.htm

http://whfoods.org/genpage.php?tname=nutrient&dbid=100&utm_source=bulletin_click&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=bulletin_email

Beriberi

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000339.htm

http://kobiljak.msu.edu/CAI/Pathology/Toxic_F/Toxic_4b.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/984721-overview

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beriberi

http://www.healthline.com/health/beriberi

http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/Beriberi.htm

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/nutritional_disorders/vitamin_deficiency_dependency_and_toxicity/thiamin.html?qt=&sc=&alt=

http://www.moondragon.org/health/disorders/beriberi.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/116930-overview

Beriberi e alcoolismo cronico

http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh27-2/134-142.htm

The thiamine–dependent enzymes pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) and a–ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (α–KGDH) participate in the metabolism of glucose through two biochemical reactions, glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. The main function of these two sets of reactions is to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which provides energy for the cells. Reduced PDH and α–KGDH activity resulting from thiamine deficiency can lead to less ATP synthesis, which in turn can contribute to cell damage and even cell death. In addition, PDH is needed to produce the neurotransmitter acetylcholine and to generate myelin, a compound that forms a sheath around the extensions (i.e., axons) of many neurons, thereby ensuring proper neuronal functioning. The citric acid cycle and α–KGDH play a role in maintaining the levels of the neurotransmitters glutamate, gamma–aminobutyric acid (GABA), and aspartate, as well as in protein synthesis.


Nefropatia diabetica

http://www.dietaryfiberfood.com/antioxidants/vitamin-b1-thiamine-diabetes.php

Suplementos

http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrient&dbid=100

Publicado 8th September 2013 por Unknown

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Aug

25

VITAMINA A E CAROTENO

VITAMINA A

Textos

http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/infocenter/vitamins/vitaminA/

http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/5000/5551.html

http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminA-HealthProfessional/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_A

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002400.htm

Estrutura

http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/misc_topics/vitamina.html

Retinol

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinol

Teor nos alimentos

http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrient&dbid=106

http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/5000/5551.html

Vitamina A em doenças

http://www.pccnaturalmarkets.com/health/nutritional-supplement/vitamin-a/~default

http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminA-HealthProfessional/

http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Bone_Health/Nutrition/vitamin_a.asp

Acido all-trans retinoico

http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/drug-info/all-transretinoic-acid.aspx#.UiMi1DZdbIU

http://www.nature.com/onc/journal/v20/n49/full/1204763a.html

http://www.sabiosciences.com/pathway.php?sn=Retinoic_Acid_Mediated_Apoptosis

http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0034-72992008000100009&script=sci_arttext

Deficiencia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_A_deficiency

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/126004-overview

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/v/vitamin_a_deficiency/intro.htm

http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/vad/en/

http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/Vitamin-A-Deficiency.htm

Toxicidade

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/c/chronic_vitamin_a_toxicity/intro.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/819426-overview

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_poisoning

Hipervitaminose

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypervitaminosis_A

CAROTENOS

Carotenoides

min D Synthesis Pathway edit]]

File:VitaminDSynthesis WP1531.png

1. Jump u

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25-Hydroxyvitamin_D3_1-alpha-Hydroxylase

http://www.webmd.com/drugs/drug-6152-cholecalciferol+vitamin+D3+Oral.aspx?drugid=6152&drugname=cholecalciferol+(vitamin+D3)+Oral

http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/vitamins-minerals/when-to-take-a-cholecalciferol-supplement.html

http://www.drugs.com/mtm/cholecalciferol.html

Gravidez

http://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/cholecalciferol.html

7-deidrocolesterol

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7-Dehydrocholesterol

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7-Dehydrocholesterol_reductase

http://www.nature.com/jid/journal/v130/n8/full/jid2010118a.htm

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/DHCR7

Alimentos ricos em vitamina D

http://www.tuasaude.com/alimentos-ricos-em-vitamina-d/

Deficiencia

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/vitamin-d-deficiency-including-osteomalacia-and-rickets-leaflet

http://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/vitamin-d-deficiency

http://www.medicinenet.com/vitamin_d_deficiency/article.htm

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/vitamin-d-deficiency-beyond-the-basics

http://www.naturalnews.com/vitamin_D_deficiency.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/128762-overview

http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/87/4/1080S.full

http://saude.ig.com.br/bemestar/falta-de-vitamina-d-e-associada-a-12-doencas/n1597729039608.html

http://vitaminadbrasil.org/2013/02/23/10-sintomas-de-deficiencia-de-vitamina-d-que-voce-precisa-reconhecer/

http://www.ebc.com.br/noticias/saude/2013/11/vitamina-d-conheca-as-doencas-provocadas-pela-carencia

Hipovitaminose D

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypovitaminosis_D

http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/79/5/820.full

http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/85/3/860.long

http://www.hcs.harvard.edu/hghr/online/hypovitaminosis-d/

http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/handle/10183/39636/000558708.pdf?sequence=1

http://rihuc.huc.min-saude.pt/bitstream/10400.4/1443/1/Hipovitaminose.pdf

Osteoartrites

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/releases/291799.php?t

Osteomalacia

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/raquitismo-e-osteomalacia.html

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt

Raquitismo

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/raquitismo-e-osteomalacia.html

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/07/fisiopatologia-dos-ossos.html

Cancro

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/308834.php

Coraçao

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/301825.php?tw

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/releases/301869.php?tw

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/308638.php
Depressao
hp://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2016/12/01/sunlight-depression.aspx?utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art1&utm_campaign=20161201Z1&et_cid=DM127094&et_rid=1778422053 

Hipervitaminose D

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001594.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypervitaminosis_D

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/vitamin-d-toxicity/AN02008

http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199204303261801

http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/vitamin-d-toxicity/faq-2Osteoartrites

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/releases/291799.php?tw

Osteomalacia

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/raquitismo-e-osteomalacia.html

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/07/fisiopatologia-dos-ossos.html

Raquitismo

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/raquitismo-e-osteomalacia.html

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/07/fisiopatologia-dos-ossos.html

Cancro

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/308834.php

Coraçao

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/301825.php?tw

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/releases/301869.php?tw

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/308638.php
Depressao

http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2016/12/01/sunlight-depression.aspx?utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art1&utm_campaign=20161201Z1&et_cid=DM127094&et_rid=1778422053   6/12

Hipervitaminose D

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001594.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypervitaminosis_D

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/vitamin-d-toxicity/AN02008

http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199204303261801

http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/vitamin-d-toxicity/faq-20058108/?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=houseca

VITAMINA C

Directorios

http://www.vitamincfoundation.org/

Textos

http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/infocenter/vitamins/vitaminC/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascorbic_acid

http://www.vitamincfoundation.org/mega_1_1.html

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002404.htm

http://www.webmd.com/diet/features/the-benefits-of-vitamin-c

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/vitamin-c-ascorbic-acid

http://www.roche.pt/emagrecer/vitaminas/v_c.cfm

Escorbuto

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scurvy

http://www.seanet.com/~alexs/ascorbate/196x/stone-i-acta_genet_med_et_gemell-1966-v15-p345.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/125350-overview

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/155758.php

http://www.monzy.com/scurvy/
Hemorragia periungutal

http://dermnetnz.org/systemic/scurvy.html

Efeito das megadoses

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/vitamin-c/AN01801

Vitamina C  nos alimentos

http://www.healthaliciousness.com/articles/vitamin-C.php

http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrient&dbid=109

http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/foods-high-in-vitamin-c/

http://nutritiondata.self.com/foods-009101000000000000000-w.ht

ACIDO FOLICO

Textos

http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/infocenter/vitamins/fa/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folic_aci

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/219853.php

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/vitamin-b9-folic-acid

Nomenclatura do acido folico

http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/misc/folic.html

Absorção

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3573592/

http://icmr.nic.in/ijmr/2012/november/1102.pdf

http://www.wikihow.com/Best-Absorb-Folic-Acid

Metabolismo do acido fólico

http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iubmb/enzyme/reaction/misc/folate1.html

http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iubmb/enzyme/reaction/misc/folate2.html

http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iubmb/enzyme/reaction/misc/folate3.html

http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iubmb/enzyme/reaction/misc/folate5.html

http://www.med-ed.virginia.edu/courses/path/innes/nh/cobalmin.cfm

Deficiencia em acido folico

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folic_acid

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/200184-overview

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/folic-acid-deficiency-anaemia

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002408.htm

http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Folate-HealthProfessional/

Acido fólico na gravidez

http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Folate_for_women?OpenDocument

http://kidshealth.org/parent/pregnancy_center/your_pregnancy/preg_folic_acid.html

http://www.patient.co.uk/medicine/folic-acid

http://www.webmd.com/baby/folic-acid-and-pregnancy

http://www.babycenter.com/0_folic-acid-why-you-need-it-before-and-during-pregnancy_476.

VITAMINA B12

Textos

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B12

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002403.htm

http://www.webmd.com/diet/vitamin-b12-15239

http://www.tuasaude.com/vitamina-b12-cobalamina/

http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrient&dbid=107

http://www.drweil.com/drw/u/ART02810/facts-about-vitamin-b

Alimentos ricos em B12

http://www.tuasaude.com/alimentos-ricos-em-vitamina-b12/

http://www.healthaliciousness.com/articles/foods-high-in-vitamin-B12.php

Vegetarianos

http://www.veganhealth.org/articles/vitaminb12

Deficiencia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B12_deficiency             

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/vitamin-b12-deficiency-anaemia

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/172774.php

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/vitamin-deficiency-anemia/DS00325

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000574.htm

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/anaemia-vitamin-b12-and-folate-deficiency/Pages/Introduction.aspx
Anemia perniciosa

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/204930-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000569.htm

http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/prnanmia/

http://www.medicinenet.com/pernicious_anemia/article.htm

http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/Pernicious-Anaemia-and-B12-Deficiency.htm

Anemia perniciosa autoimune

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernicious_anemia

http://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/anemia-pernicious/

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Anaemia-vitamin-B12-and-folate-deficiency/Pages/Causes.asp

Suplementos

http://products.mercola.com/vitamin-b12-spray/

vitamin-b12-deficiency-can-be-sneaky-harmful-201301105780

VITAMINA B6 ( Piridoxina)

Textos

http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/infocenter/vitamins/vitaminB6/

http://www.vitamins-supplements.org/vitamin-B6-pyridoxine.php

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridoxal_phosphate

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridoxamine

http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminB6-HealthProfessional/

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a682587.html

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/219662.php

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/vitamin-b6/NS_patient-b6

Deficiencia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridoxine_deficiency

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/124947-overview

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/p/pyridoxine_deficiency/

http://www.medlink.com/medlinkcontent.as

Epilepsia piridoxina dependente

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/pyridoxine-dependent-epilepsy

Suplementos

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/vitamin-b6-pyridoxine

http://www.webmd.com/drugs/drug-5427-pyridoxine+oral.aspx?drugid=5427&drugname=pyridoxine+oral

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/drug-information/DR601177

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/934.html

http://www.medicinenet.com/pyridoxine_vitamin_b6/supplements-vitamins.htm

Efeitos secundarios

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/vitamin-b6/NS_patient-b6/DSECTION=safety

VITAMINA B2 ( riboflavina)

Textos

http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/infocenter/vitamins/riboflavin/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riboflavin

http://www.healthy.net/scr/article.aspx?Id=1927

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/vitamin-b2-riboflavin

http://www.springboard4health.com/note

Vitamina B2 nos alimentos

http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrient&dbid=93

http://www.healthaliciousness.com/articles/foods-high-in-riboflavin-vitamin-B2.php

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/219561.p

Deficiencia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariboflavinosis

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/125193-overview

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/vitamin_b2_deficiency.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/957.html

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002411.htm

http://www.healthline.com/natstandardcontent/riboflavin

http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrient&dbid=93

http://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/mesh_info.php?term=defici%C3%AAncia+de+riboflavina&lang

Enxaquecas

http://www.neurology.org/content/50/2/466.abstract

http://www.thehealthierlife.co.uk/natural-health-articles/migraine-headache/riboflavin-defend-against-migraine-0057

Suplementos

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/drug-information/DR601201

http://www.eatingwell.com/nutrition_health/nutrient_library/riboflavin

http://www.drugs.com/mtm/riboflavin.html

VITAMINA B 1 (Tiamina) 

Textos

http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/infocenter/vitamins/thiamin/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiamine

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/965.html

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002401.htm

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/vitamin-b1-thiamine

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/116930-overview

Causas de deficiência em tiamina

http://www.stewartnutrition.co.uk/nutritional_emergencies/acute_thiamine_deficiency.html

http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/evolutionary-psychiatry/201204/nutritional-brain-bomb-thiamine-deficiency

Alimentos ricos em tiamina

http://www.weightlossforall.com/foods-rich-vitamin-B1.htm

http://www.hoptechno.com/book29g.htm

http://whfoods.org/genpage.php?tname=nutrient&dbid=100&utm_source=bulletin_click&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=bulletin_email

Beriberi

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000339.htm

http://kobiljak.msu.edu/CAI/Pathology/Toxic_F/Toxic_4b.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/984721-overview

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beriberi

http://www.healthline.com/health/beriberi

http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/Beriberi.htm

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/nutritional_disorders/vitamin_deficiency_dependency_and_toxicity/thiamin.html?qt=&sc=&alt=

http://www.moondragon.org/health/disorders/beriberi.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/116930-overview

Beriberi e alcoolismo cronico

http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh27-2/134-142.htm

The thiamine–dependent enzymes pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) and a–ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (α–KGDH) participate in the metabolism of glucose through two biochemical reactions, glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. The main function of these two sets of reactions is to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which provides energy for the cells. Reduced PDH and α–KGDH activity resulting from thiamine deficiency can lead to less ATP synthesis, which in turn can contribute to cell damage and even cell death. In addition, PDH is needed to produce the neurotransmitter acetylcholine and to generate myelin, a compound that forms a sheath around the extensions (i.e., axons) of many neurons, thereby ensuring proper neuronal functioning. The citric acid cycle and α–KGDH play a role in maintaining the levels of the neurotransmitters glutamate, gamma–aminobutyric acid (GABA), and aspartate, as well as in protein synthesis.

Nefropatia diabetica

http://www.dietaryfiberfood.com/antioxidants/vitamin-b1-thiamine-diabetes.php

Suplementos

http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrient&dbid=100

 VITAMINA A

Textos

http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/infocenter/vitamins/vitaminA/

http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/5000/5551.html

http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminA-HealthProfessional/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_A

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002400.htm

Retinol

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retino

Teor nos alimentos

http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrient&dbid=106

http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/5000/5551.html

Vitamina A em doenças

http://www.pccnaturalmarkets.com/health/nutritional-supplement/vitamin-a/~default

http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminA-HealthProfessional

http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Bone_Health/Nutrition/vitamin_a.asp

Acido all-trans retinoico

http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/drug-info/all-transretinoic-acid.aspx#.UiMi1DZdbIU

http://www.nature.com/onc/journal/v20/n49/full/1204763a.html

http://www.sabiosciences.com/pathway.php?sn=Retinoic_Acid_Mediated_Apoptosi

http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0034-72992008000100009&script=sci_arttext

Deficiencia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_A_deficiency

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/126004-overview

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/v/vitamin_a_deficiency/intro.htm

http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/vad/en/

http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/Vitamin-A-Deficiency.htm

Toxicidade

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/c/chronic_vitamin_a_toxicity/intro.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/819426-overview

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_poisonin

Hipervitaminose

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypervitaminosis_A

CAROTENOS

Carotenoides

0058108/?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=housecall

http://www.carotenoidsociety.org/

http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/food-nutrition/vitamin-supplements/what-are-carotenoids.htm

http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/infocenter/phytochemicals/carotenoids/

Nomenclatura

http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/carot/

Astaxantina

http://www.carotenoidsociety.org/

Carotenos

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotene

Beta- caroteno

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-Carotene

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/999.html

http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/motm/carotene/beta-carotene_home.html

  

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/252758.php

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/betacarotene

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Celulite

Textos

http://www.medicinenet.com/cellulite/article.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/cellulitis/DS00450

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/214222-overview

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/cellulitis/article_em.htm

http://blogs.longwood.edu/hayleyallen/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulitis

http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-andtreatments/guide/cellulitis

PRIÕES

Biologia molecular

Encefalopatia espongiforme bovina

Creuzfed- Jacob

Gerstman

Insonia familiar fatal

Kuru

Directorios

http://www7.inra.fr/dpenv/vchfol00.htm

http://www.cjd.ed.ac.uk/

http://www.mad-cow.org/

Textos

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/madcow/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prion

http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/Prions.html

Biologia molecular dos priões

http://www.sciencedigest.org/499.HTM

http://www.cyber-dyne.com/~tom/misfolding_review.html

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/madcow/prions.html

http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/bio203/s2008/strama_lesl/

Encefalopatia espongiforme bovina

http://www.who.int/zoonoses/diseases/bse/en/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prion

http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/bse/

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/madcow/

http://www.doctissimo.fr/html/dossiers/vache_folle/vache_folle.htm

Creuzfeld-Jacob

Directorios

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/creutzfeldtjakobdisease.html

Textos

http://www.cjdsupport.net/index.php?sid=5

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creutzfeldt-Jakob_disease

http://www.esculape.com/neurologie/creutzfeldt-jakob.html

http://www.mediamed.org/focales/neuro0.html

Variante da doença de Creuzfeld- Jacob

http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs180/en/

http://www.caducee.net/DossierSpecialises/infection/creutzfeldt/creutzfeldt-jacob.asp

Gerstmann

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerstmann_syndrome

http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/Gerstmann's-Syndrome.htm

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/g/gerstmanns_syndrome/intro.htm

Insonia familiar fatal

http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain_spinal_cord_and_nerve_disorders/prion_diseases/fatal_familial_insomnia.html?qt=&sc=&alt=

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatal_familial_insomnia

http://www-personal.umd.umich.edu/~jcthomas/JCTHOMAS/1997%20Case%20Studies/AAkroush.html

http://brain.oxfordjournals.org/content/122/1/5.full

Kuru

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/220043-overview

http://anthropology.ua.edu/bindon/ant570/Papers/McGrath/McGrath.htm

COMPORTAMENTOS ALIMENTARES

Vegetarianismo

Prós e contras

Cozinha vegetariana

Flextarianismo

Ovolactovegetarianismo

Lactovegetarianismo

Ovovegetarianismo

Pescetariavismo

Veganismo

Veganismo com alimentos crus

Vegetarianismo e religião

Analogos da carne

Hamburger vegetariano

Leite de plantas

Leite de soja

Nutrimentos importantes para vegetarianos

Dieta renal para vegeraeianos

Vegetarianismo e diabetes

Directorios

http://www.vrg.org/nutshell/nutshell.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/vegetariandiet.html

Textos

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetarianism

http://www.dining.ucla.edu/housing_site/dining/SNAC_pdf/Vegetarianism.pdf

http://www.medicinenet.com/vegetarian_and_vegan_diet/article.htm

Prós e contras do vegetarianismo

http://lifestyle.iloveindia.com/lounge/pros-and-cons-of-vegetarianism-3908.html

http://www.buzzle.com/articles/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-being-vegetarian.html

http://www.livestrong.com/article/503867-the-benefits-disadvantages-of-vegetarianism/

Cozinha vegetariana

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetarian_cuisine

Flexitarianismo (semivegetarianismo)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexitarianism

Ovo-lacto vegetarianismo

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacto-ovo_vegetarianism

http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/obesity/lose_wt/lacto_ov.htm

Lactovegetarianismo

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacto_vegetarianism

Ovovegetarianismo

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovo_vegetarian

Pescetarismo

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pescetarianism

Veganismo

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegan_cuisine#Cuisine

http://www.vrg.org/nutshell/vegan.htm

Veganismo com alimentos crus

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegan_cuisine#Cuisine

Vegetarianismo e religião

Ascetismo

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asceticism

Budismo

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_vegetarianism

Cristianismo

http://www.compassionatespirit.com/was_jesus_a_vegetarian.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_vegetarianism

Induismo

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_vegetarianism

Ramadan

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan

http://www.islamfrominside.com/Pages/Articles/Fast%20until%20the%20night%20(Ramadan).html

Analogos da carne

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meat_analogue

Hamburger vegetariano

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veggie_burger

Leite de plantas

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_milk

Leite de soja

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soy_milk

http://coffeetea.about.com/od/Coffee-Tea-Health/a/Benefits-Of-Soy-Milk.htm

http://goaskalice.columbia.edu/nutritional-differences-between-soy-and-cows-milk

http://www.livestrong.com/article/385282-the-health-of-soy-milk-vs-cow-milk/

http://www.enbuenasmanos.com/articulos/muestra.asp?art=874

Dieta renal para vegetarianos

http://www.mayoclinic.com/print/renal-diet/AN01465/METHOD=print

OBESIDADE

Avaliação da obesidade

Genetica da obesidade

Obesidade e cancro

Obesidade em crianças

Sindoma plurimetabolico

Directorios

http://web4health.info/en/answers/life-obesity-menu.htm

http://www.who.int/topics/obesity/en/   

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/obesity.html     

http://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/adult.html

Textos

http://www.caducee.net/DossierSpecialises/genetique/obesite.asp

http://win.niddk.nih.gov/publications/understanding.htm

http://www.weight.com/weight/definition

http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/TUTORIAL/OBESITY/OBESITY.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obesity

http://www.esculape.com/fmc2/obesite.html

http://www.obesite.com/

Ginoide      Androide

BMI 47 

http://www.esculape.com/fmc2/obesite.html

ww.cdc.gov/obesity/adult/defining.html

http://www.obesity-online.com/ifso/lecture_Scopinaro.htm

http://www.webmd.com/diet/tc/obesity-medications

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/obesity/basics/definition/con-20014834

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Obesity/Pages/Introduction.aspx

Avaliação da obesidade

http://www.obesite.com/comprendre/definition/quand.htm

Genetica da obesidade

http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/pregastric/fatgenes.html

Obesidade e cancro

http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Risk/obesity

http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/prevention/energybalance

Obesidade em crianças

http://eocinstitute.org/meditation/?gclid=CKuf1N3KrrgCFQTMtAodgw0A9g

http://www.bmj.com/content/323/7324/1280

http://pediatrics.about.com/od/weeklyquestion/a/05_inf_obesity.htm

Sindroma plurimetabolico

http://webpatologia.blogspot.pt/2014/06/diabetes.html

INFECÇÕES ALIMENTARES

Aeromonas

Anisakis

Ascaridiase

Bacilus cereusBacilus cereus

Botulismo

Brucelose

Cianobacterias

Ciclosporiase

Clostrididium perfringens

Cogumelos

Criptosporidiose

Diphylobotrium

Escherichia coli

Entameba hystolitica( amibiase)

Enterovirus

Fascioliase

Giardiase

Listeria

Micotoxinas alimentares

Norovirus

Paragonimiase

Rotavirus

Salmoneloses

Shigeloses

Sprue tropical

Tenias

Toxinas marinas

Triquinose

Rricuriase

Toxinas marinas

Vibriose

Yersinia enterocolica

Informaçoes gerais

Directorios

http://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/diseases/

Textos

http://www.doctissimo.fr/html/nutrition/securite/intoxications_niv2.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foodborne_illness

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/food_poisoning/article_em.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/food-poisoning/DS00981

http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/34/Supplement_3/S111.full.pdf

Epidemiologia das infecções alimentares

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_foodborne_illness_outbreaks_by_country

http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ss5510a1.htm

Informaçoes esprcializadas

Aeromonas

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeromonas

http://www.parasitologiaclinica.ufsc.br/index.php/info/conteudo/doencas/bacterioses/aeromonose/

Anisakis

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anisakis

http://www.fmv.utl.pt/spcv/PDF/pdf12_2011/87-97.pdf

http://www.parasitesinhumans.org/anisakis.html

http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodborneIllnessContaminants/CausesOfIllnessBadBugBook/ucm070768.htm

http://tmcr.usuhs.edu/tmcr/chapter11/intro.htm

Ascaridiase

http://www.infoescola.com/doencas/ascaridiase-lombriga/

http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascarid%C3%ADase

http://www.ufrgs.br/para-site/siteantigo/Imagensatlas/Animalia/Ascaris%20lumbricoides.htm

http://www.parasitologiaclinica.ufsc.br/index.php/info/conteudo/doencas/helmintoses/ascaridiase/

http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/ascaris-lumbricoides

http://www.enbuenasmanos.com/articulos/muestra.asp?art=1966

Bacilus cereus

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_cereus

http://www.infoescola.com/reino-monera/bacillus-cereus/

http://www.segurancalimentar.com/conteudos.php?id=240

http://textbookofbacteriology.net/B.cereus.html0

http://www.123bio.net/cours/bacterio/bacillus2.html

Botulismo

Directorios

http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/botulism/